The Pilgrim is the only goose breed in which
males and females are sex linked ; the males creamy white and
the females grey. It is likely that the Pilgrim was not standardized
as a breed until this century. Oscar Grow claimed to have developed
them in the 1930's in the midwestern U.S. History of this goose
tells us that Mr. Grow, like so many other goose breeders noticed
males were often white and females were often brown, so he took
it upon himself to establish a breed of goose in which the sexes
were dimorphic (two separate colors). These geese are unique
in that they are the only domestic breed of geese that is sexually
linked as a gosling and as an adult. In Pilgrim geese, the sexes
have a distinct colouring and pattern that identities them. Adult
ganders are mostly white with some grey on the back and wings.
Adult females are mostly grey with occasional white on their
head.. The gosling males are silvery yellow with light beaks.
The young females are olive drab with darker bills. While this
description of the gosings is accurate for most, they is not
nearly as easy to sex them as it sounds. Many goslings have an
inbetween color making them nearly impossible to sex with complete
certainty at hatching. Yes some are easy, but I would say perhaps
as many as 40% of the goslings are neither yellow nor grey, making
them impossible to sex until they begin to produce feathers.
Furthermore, there is no doubt that some Pilgrim geese do not
conform to the classic colors of White - male and brown - female
and on rare occasions a Pilgrim female is white. Male Pilgrims
are always white and never grey.